emailmedium2-4 hours5 phases

Email Verification System

Secure email verification with token generation, expiry, and resend functionality

emailverificationauthenticationsecuritytokens

Overview

Build a complete email verification system that sends verification links to users, validates tokens securely, and handles edge cases like expired tokens and resend requests.

What You'll Build

  • β€’Secure token generation and storage
  • β€’Configurable token expiration
  • β€’Email sending with verification links
  • β€’Token validation API endpoints
  • β€’Resend verification flow
  • β€’User-facing verification page

Prerequisites

  • β€’Database (PostgreSQL, MySQL, or similar)
  • β€’Email service (Resend, SendGrid, Postmark, or SMTP)
  • β€’Basic user authentication system

Architecture

β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”     β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”     β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
β”‚    User     │────▢│  Your API   │────▢│  Database   β”‚
β”‚             β”‚     β”‚             β”‚     β”‚  (Tokens)   β”‚
β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜     β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜     β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
                           β”‚
                           β–Ό
                    β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
                    β”‚   Email     β”‚
                    β”‚   Service   β”‚
                    β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
                           β”‚
                           β–Ό
                    β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
                    β”‚   User's    β”‚
                    β”‚   Inbox     β”‚
                    β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜

Flow:
1. User signs up β†’ API creates token β†’ stores in DB
2. API sends verification email with token link
3. User clicks link β†’ API validates token
4. Token valid β†’ Mark user verified, delete token

Phases Overview

PhaseFocusTime
01Database Schema15-30m
02Token Service30-45m
03Email Service30-45m
04API Routes30-45m
05Frontend UI30-45m

Security Principles

  • β€’Tokens are cryptographically random (32+ bytes)
  • β€’Single-use: deleted after verification
  • β€’Time-limited: default 24h expiry
  • β€’Rate-limited: prevent abuse on resend
  • β€’No information leakage in error messages

Want to contribute?

This blueprint is open source. Found an issue or want to improve it? Edit on GitHub